Mauritania’s economy is dominated by natural resources and agriculture. While half the population still depends on agriculture and livestock for a livelihood, GDP growth has been driven by foreign investment in the mining and oil sectors. Mauritania’s extensive mineral resources include iron ore, gold, copper, gypsum and phosphate rock. Exploration is ongoing for uranium, crude oil and natural gas. 

Name Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Capital Nouakchott

Frequency of elections Every five years

Name of parliament National Assembly of Mauritania

Parliament website www.assembleenationale.mr

Languages Arabic (official), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof, French, Hassaniya

Area 1 030 700 km²

Population 3 516 806 (July 2014 est)

Imports Machinery and equipment, petroleum products, capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods

Exports Iron ore, fish and fish products, gold, copper, petroleum

Currency Mauritanian ouguiya

Source: CIA World Factbook
Image: Gallo/GettyImages