Like the economies of many African nations, a large share of Eritrea’s population – nearly 80% – is engaged in subsistence agriculture. However, the sector only produces a small share of the country’s total output. Copper, potash and gold production is likely to drive economic growth over the next few years. Eritrea’s economic future will depend on, among others, market reform and global food prices.

Name State of Eritrea

Capital Asmara

Frequency of elections Every five years

Name of parliament Eritrean National Assembly

Languages Tigrinya, Arabic, English, Tigre, Kunama, Afar

Area 117 600 km²

Population 6 380 803 (July 2014 est)

Imports Machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods

Exports Livestock, sorghum, textiles, food, small manufactures

Currency Nakfa

Source: CIA World Factbook
Image: Gallo/GettyImages