Since its independence in 1968, Mauritius has undergone a remarkable economic transformation from a low-income, agriculturally based economy to a diversified, upper middle-income one with growing industrial, financial and tourist sectors. The island has achieved steady and strong growth over the last several decades, resulting in more equitable income distribution, increased life expectancy, lowered infant mortality and a much-improved infrastructure.

Name Republic of Mauritius

Capital Port Louis

Frequency of elections Every five years

Name of parliament National Assembly of Mauritius

Parliament website mauritiusassembly.gov.mu

Languages Creole, Bhojpuri, French, English

Area 2 040 km²

Population 1 331 155 (July 2014 est)

Imports Manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Exports Clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses, fish, primates

Currency Mauritian rupee

Source: CIA World Factbook
Image: Gallo/GettyImages