In the Gambia, some three-quarters of the population relies on agriculture for its livelihood, and the sector provides for about one-fifth of GDP. This has prompted the government to invested heavily in the industry. Its agricultural sector holds much potential as less than half of arable land is cultivated. The country’s natural beauty and proximity to Europe has made it one of the larger tourist destinations in West Africa, boosted by government and private sector investment in eco-tourism. 

Name Republic of The Gambia

Capital Banjul

Frequency of elections Every five years

Name of parliament The Gambia National Assembly

Parliament website www.assembly.gov.gm

Languages English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, indigenous vernaculars

Area 11 295 km²

Population 1 925 527 (July 2014 est)

Imports Foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment

Exports Peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels

Currency Dalasi

Source: CIA World Factbook
Image: Gallo/GettyImages